The Law Office of Michael J. McConnell

The Law Office of Michael J. McConnellThe Law Office of Michael J. McConnellThe Law Office of Michael J. McConnell

The Law Office of Michael J. McConnell

The Law Office of Michael J. McConnellThe Law Office of Michael J. McConnellThe Law Office of Michael J. McConnell
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    • About
    • Criminal Defense
    • Practice Areas
      • Assault
      • Desk Appearance Tickets
      • Drug Crimes
      • DWI
      • Felony Charges
      • Forcible Touching
      • Grand Larceny
      • Gun Charges
      • Personal Injury
      • Protest Arrests
      • Reckless Endangerment
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      • Trespass
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  • Home
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  • Criminal Defense
  • Practice Areas
    • Assault
    • Desk Appearance Tickets
    • Drug Crimes
    • DWI
    • Felony Charges
    • Forcible Touching
    • Grand Larceny
    • Gun Charges
    • Personal Injury
    • Protest Arrests
    • Reckless Endangerment
    • Resisting Arrest
    • Robbery
    • Self Defense
    • Shoplifting
    • Trespass
    • Violent Felonies
    • Weapons Possession
    • Workers' Compensation
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Criminal Defense Lawyer for Assault Charges

Accused of Assault? Need a Strong Criminal Defense Lawyer to Fight for You?

If you’ve been arrested for an assault in Westchester County or New York City, the time is now to call a skilled criminal defense lawyer. You probably have a lot of questions and want answers now. That is what we are here for. 


The first consultation is always free. That means you can give us a call right now with no strings attached. We answer 24/7. 


Call The Law Office of Michael J. McConnell now for a free consultation. Get the answers you need and the strong defense you deserve. 

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An Attorney Who Will Relentlessly Fight for You

Michael J. McConnell is a criminal defense attorney who prides himself on being a relentless advocate for his clients. He takes a proactive approach to cases by conducting his own independent investigation into every case instead of relying on the version of the events claimed by the alleged victim and police.  


As a former Manhattan prosecutor, he has firsthand knowledge, training, and experience handling assault cases ranging from misdemeanors to serious violent felonies. He knows how these cases are often built, and he knows where to find the weaknesses. 


Now as a criminal defense attorney located in Westchester County, he uses that knowledge to defend his clients against assault charges. Whether you’re charged with Assault in the 3rd Degree for a fist fight outside of a bar or charged with Assault in the 1st Degree for seriously injuring someone with a weapon, Michael J. McConnell is ready to fight for you. 

Attorney Bio

Understanding Assault Charges in New York

Assault charges in New York can range from a misdemeanor to a serious violent felony depending on the facts:


  • Assault in the Third Degree (Misdemeanor)
  • Assault in the Second Degree (Felony)
  • Assault in the First Degree (Felony)


The level depends on:

  • Whether the injury is physical injury or serious physical injury
  • Whether there was intent
  • Whether a weapon was involved
  • The status of the alleged victim (police, medical worker, elderly person, etc.)
  • Whether the conduct was reckless or intentional


Understanding the difference matters, because each level carries different penalties and defenses.

Physical Injury vs. Serious Physical Injury

New York law separates injuries into two categories:


Physical Injury: This means substantial pain or impairment of physical condition. Under the law, even if an injury looks small, the prosecutor may argue it counts if the pain was real and significant.


Serious Physical Injury: This is a much higher level of injury. Serious physical injury typically means:


  • A risk of death
  • Prolonged loss of function
  • Permanent scarring or disfigurement
  • Long-term injury
  • Permanent impairment of any organ or body part


Because this definition is strict, expert medical testimony is sometimes needed.


A strong defense lawyer can challenge the injury classification. This alone can reduce a felony to a misdemeanor or lead to a dismissal.

Assault in the Third Degree Under NY Penal Law § 120.00

This is the lowest level assault charge in New York. It is a Class A misdemeanor.


A person may be charged when:


  • They intend to cause physical injury and do cause injury
  • They act recklessly and cause physical injury
  • They cause injury with criminal negligence using a weapon


Penalties for Assault in the Third Degree may include:

  • Up to 364 days in jail
  • Three years probation
  • Fines
  • Orders of protection
  • A permanent criminal record


Even though this is a misdemeanor, it is still serious. It can affect employment, immigration status, and professional licenses.

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Assault in the Second Degree Under NY Penal Law § 120.05

Assault in the Second Degree is a Class D felony, and it is far more serious.

It may apply when:


  • Someone intends to cause serious physical injury and does so
  • Someone uses a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument
  • The alleged victim is a protected class (police officer, teacher, transit      worker, medical worker, elderly person, etc.)
  • Someone recklessly causes serious physical injury with a weapon
  • Drugs or substances are used to harm a person
  • Injury occurs during the attempt or commission of a felony


Felony assault charges can lead to:


  • 2 to 7 years in state prison for first-time offenders
  • Higher sentencing ranges for those with prior violent or felony convictions
  • Long probation terms
  • Heavy fines
  • Permanent felony record
  • Loss of rights (firearms, professional licenses, etc.)

Assault in the First Degree Under NY Penal Law § 120.10

This is one of the most serious violent felony charges in New York. It is a Class B violent felony.

It applies when:


  • There was intent to cause serious physical injury with a deadly weapon
  • There was an intent to cause permanent disability or disfigurement
  • The conduct involved depraved indifference to human life
  • The injury happened during the commission of another felony


Possible penalties include:


  • 5 to 25 years in state prison for first-time offenders (the minimum can be higher for repeat felony offenders)
  • Long-term post-release supervision
  • Lifetime consequences impacting employment, housing, licenses, rights, etc.


There is no doubt that a felony-level assault charge in New Yok requires immediate legal action. The earlier a defense lawyer gets involved, the better the chance to challenge evidence, negotiate early, or prevent indictment.


Call the Law Office of Michael J. McConnell right now at (914) 810-0510 if you’re facing felony assault charges in Westchester or NYC. 

Common Defenses in Assault Cases

Not every assault case ends in a conviction. Many defenses could apply depending on facts, evidence, and circumstances.


Some common defenses include:


  • Self-defense
  • Defense of others
  • Lack of intent
  • Accident
  • Mutual combat
  • Defense of property
  • Lack of injury or disputed injury classification
  • Mistaken identity
  • False accusations
  • Violation of rights (illegal arrest, improper questioning, missing Miranda warnings)


Every case is different. A strong defense starts with evidence. At the Law Office of Michael J. McConnell, we will always conduct our own investigation into what happened so that the police and prosecutors don’t get to pick whatever story suits them best. 

Self-Defense (Justification Defense)

Self-defense is one of the most powerful and most common defenses in assault cases.

Under New York law, a person may use physical force when they reasonably believe it is needed to protect themselves or another person from unlawful physical force.


However, the force used must match the threat. For example:


  • You cannot use deadly force to respond to a slap.
  • But you can use deadly force if you reasonably believe you are facing deadly force.


Self-defense cases often depend on:


  • Video evidence
  • Witness statements
  • Physical evidence
  • What was said during the event
  • The presence of injuries on the defendant


A skilled criminal defense lawyer can show the jury that the level of force used was necessary under the circumstances. 

Why Evidence Matters in Assault Cases

Evidence can make or break an assault case. Important evidence may include:


  • Surveillance video
  • Cell phone video or photos
  • Police body camera recordings
  • Medical records
  • Text messages, social media posts, or voicemail threats
  • Witness statements
  • 911call recordings
  • Prior aggression or threats made by the alleged victim


A defense lawyer who moves fast can help secure evidence before it disappears. This is why at the Law Office of Michael J. McConnell we take great pride in being proactive, especially in assault cases. We don’t sit around and wait for the police and prosecutors to give us the results of their so-called “investigation” that is all too often a product of their own rush to judgment and refusal to actually seek out the truth. 

The Importance of Exercising Your Right to Remain Silent

Police will often try to get you to talk. They may say:


  • “We just want your side.”
  • “If you tell us what happened, we can put in a good word for you with the      prosecutor and judge.”


These are tricks by the police. They are almost never true. (Especially the ridiculous one of “putting in a good work with the judge.” That is so ridiculous, yet the police use that line all the time!)


Put simply: Anything you say can and will be used against you. The cops will twist and turn your words against you to fit their preferred narrative. 


You should remain polite, but firm: “I am invoking my right to remain silent. I want a lawyer.” Then stop talking.

How a Defense Lawyer Helps Before an Arrest

If you think charges are coming, hiring a lawyer early may help:


  • Prevent an arrest depending on the circumstances (e.g., convincing the detective      that there is a lack of probable cause)
  • Arrange a voluntary surrender instead of a public or aggressive arrest
  • Stop unlawful police questioning
  • Preserve evidence
  • Contact witnesses before stories change
  • Communicate with prosecutors early so that they know there is more to the story than      what the alleged victim is claiming happened 
  • Present evidence to prevent higher-level charges or indictment


Sometimes, early intervention prevents charges completely while other times it may simply reduce the level of the charges or get the momentum rolling on budling a strong defense from day one. The key is to get on the phone with a trusted criminal defense lawyer immediately if you’ve been contacted by the police regarding an alleged assault. 


In other words, why wait to ensure your rights are protected? Give us a call right now for a free consultation before you speak with the police or turn yourself in. 

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What Happens After an Arrest for Assault in New York?

From Arrest to Final Outcome: The Legal Process

Assault cases in Westchester and New York City often follow these steps:


  1. Arrest or Investigation
  2. Arraignment
  3. Bail or release decisions
  4. Discovery (evidence exchange)
  5. Motions
  6. Hearings (including felony preliminary hearings)
  7. Possible Grand Jury Indictment (in felony cases)
  8. Pre-trial negotiation and litigation
  9. Trial or dismissal
  10. Sentencing
  11. Appeal (if needed)


At the Law Office of Michael J. McConnell, we guide our clients through every step of the criminal justice process. One of our core values is clear and direct communication throughout the case so that our clients are informed every step of the way.

Felony Preliminary Hearings and Indictment

In felony cases, the defense can challenge whether probable cause exists at a preliminary hearing. These hearings are commonly done in Westchester County but not so much in New York City where prosecutors will typically go straight into the grand jury.


A preliminary hearing is a great opportunity for the defense to:


  • Cross-examine officers
  • Lock in testimony under oath
  • Show weaknesses in the case
  • Push for better offers


The purpose of the preliminary hearing is to determine if reasonable cause exists to believe a felony was committed. This is a relatively low bar, especially compared to the much higher standard that applies at trial (“beyond a reasonable doubt”). 


Because the standard is quite low for a preliminary hearing, a judge will often conclude that there is reasonable cause, at which point the next step is typically for the prosecutor to take the case into the grand jury to secure an indictment. However, even if the judge finds reasonable cause, the defense can often win some key battles by locking in testimony and getting a better sense of what the case is really about, which can prove critical in preparation for trial. 


Of course, if the prosecution is unable to put forth evidence to support reasonable cause that a felony has been committed at a preliminary hearing, the case could potentially be dismissed at that point. 

Possible Outcomes

Assault cases can end in many ways:


  • Dismissal
  • Reduction of charges
  • Violation (non-criminal) resolution such as a plea to Disorderly Conduct under Penal      Law § 240.20
  • Plea bargain
  • Adjournment in contemplation of dismissal (ACD)
  • Trial
  • Appeal


Every case is different. The goal of the criminal defense attorney is always to pursue the best possible outcome under the circumstances for their client. This requires a lot of work, but clients deserve an attorney who is going to fight for them every step of the way. 


At the Law Office of Michael J. McConnell, our focus is on being relentless for our clients and preparing for trial from day one. Our clients often appreciate the long strategy sessions that we do right from the start of the case. Not only is this early preparation critical in case we ultimately do go to trial, but it also plays a pivotal role in giving us the ability to quickly convince prosecutors in some cases to see the case from a different angle other than what the alleged victim’s side of the story is, which can result in charges being reduced, dismissed, or a client getting a fair plea offer. 


As a former prosecutor, Michael J. McConnell knows that the sooner a prosecutor is aware of their alleged victim’s lack of credibility, the more likely it is for the prosecutor to dismiss or reduce the charges. This is why as a criminal defense lawyer he focuses so heavily on being proactive. From the moment Michael J. McConnell gets an assault case, he moves quickly to preserve evidence, lock in witness statements, and speak with the prosecutor to make sure they don’t just “take the victim’s word for it.” 

Sentencing: What Happens If Convicted?

Sentencing depends on:


  • Charges (felony vs. misdemeanor)
  • Criminal history
  • Whether the offense is violent or non-violent
  • Facts of the case


Possible penalties include:


  • No jail time
  • Conditional discharge
  • Probation
  • Jail (misdemeanor)
  • Prison (felony)
  • Fines
  • Orders of protection
  • Counseling, treatment, or anger management


First-time offenders may sometimes avoid jail or prison, but violent felonies carry mandatory minimums (i.e., mandatory prison time). 


Someone with prior violent or felony convictions can face much higher sentencing ranges. Especially for someone with a prior felony record, it is critical to pick up the phone and speak with a diligent criminal defense lawyer immediately if you’re facing felony assault charges. 


Every moment matters. Don’t wait to get the help you need. Call us now for a free consultation at (914) 810-0510. 

Hiring a Criminal Defense Lawyer for an Assault Case in Westchester County or NYC

Many people want to know: How much does a criminal defense lawyer cost near me?


There is no simple answer because every case is different. But here are general expectations:


  • Misdemeanor assault cases: usually several thousand dollars or more
  • Felony assault cases: significantly higher


At The Law Office of Michael J. McConnell, for qualified clients, flexible payment plans may be available. In such circumstances, an initial deposit is required, with the rest of the payments to be made over time.


The bottom-line is that assault cases, especially felonies, require a lot of work. There is a lot more that goes into building a strong defense than just an attorney showing up to a client’s court dates. We review discovery, interview witnesses, negotiate with the prosecutor, conduct legal research to help you win your case, file motions to protect your rights, prepare for trial, and a whole lot more. 


The reality is that these cases have a lot at stake. For that reason, it takes what it takes. It needs to be done right. Simple as that. 


A criminal defense case is not something to choose based only on price. Your freedom, your record, and your future are at stake. If you’re not sure whether you can afford a private attorney, it doesn’t hurt to give us a call since the first consultation is always free anyway. 


Give us a call at (914) 810-0510 and we can see if we can make something work. 

Call The Law Office of Michael J. McConnell Today for a Free Consultation

If you or someone you care about is facing assault charges in Westchester County or NYC, do not wait. Call us right now. 


You deserve a strong defense and someone who will relentlessly fight for you.


Call now for a free consultation at (914) 810-0510. 


Available 24/7. Free and confidential consultations with a trusted criminal defense lawyer serving Westchester County and New York City. 


Disclaimer: This page is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Every case is different. You should speak with a lawyer privately for guidance specific to your situation.

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Copyright © 2025 The Law Office of Michael J. McConnell, Phone: (914) 810-0510, Address: 547 Saw Mill River Road, Suite 1D2, Ardsley, NY 10502 - All Rights Reserved. 

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